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Testing the effect of relative pollen productivity on the REVEALS model: A validated reconstruction of Europe-wide Holocene vegetation

  • M.A. Serge
  • , F. Mazier
  • , R. Fyfe
  • , M.-J. Gaillard
  • , T. Klein
  • , A. Lagnoux
  • , D. Galop
  • , E. Githumbi
  • , M. Mindrescu
  • , A.B. Nielsen
  • , A.K. Trondman
  • , A. Poska
  • , S. Sugita
  • , J. Woodbridge
  • , D. Abel-Schaad
  • , C. Åkesson
  • , T. Alenius
  • , B. Ammann
  • , S.T. Andersen
  • , R. Scott Anderson
  • M. Andrič, L. Balakauskas, L. Barnekow, V. Batalova, J. Bergman, H. John B. Birks, L. Björkman, A.E. Bjune, O. Borisova, N. Broothaerts, J. Carrion, C. Caseldine, J. Christiansen, Q. Cui, A. Currás, S. Czerwiński, R. David, A.L. Davies, R. De Jong, F. Di Rita, B. Dietre, W. Dörfler, E. Doyen, K.J. Edwards, A. Ejarque, E. Endtmann, D. Etienne, E. Faure, I. Feeser, A. Feurdean, E. Fischer, W. Fletcher, F. Franco-Múgica, E.D. Fredh, C. Froyd, S. Garcés-Pastor, I. García-Moreiras, E. Gauthier, G. Gil-Romera, P. González-Sampériz, M.J. Grant, R. Grindean, J.N. Haas, G. Hannon, A.-J. Heather, M. Heikkilä, K. Hjelle, S. Jahns, N. Jasiunas, G. Jiménez-Moreno, I. Jouffroy-Bapicot, M. Kabailienė, I.M. Kamerling, M. Kangur, M. Karpińska-Kołaczek, A. Kasianova, P. Kołaczek, P. Lagerås, M. Latalowa, J. Lechterbeck, C. Leroyer, M. Leydet, M. Lindbladh, O. Lisitsyna, J.-A. López-Sáez, John Lowe, R. Luelmo-Lautenschlaeger, E. Lukanina, L. Macijauskaitė, D. Magri, D. Marguerie, L. Marquer, A. Martinez-Cortizas, I. Mehl, J.M. Mesa-Fernández, T. Mighall, A. Miola, Y. Miras, C. Morales-Molino, A. Mrotzek, C. Muñoz Sobrino, B. Odgaard, I. Ozola, S. Pérez-Díaz, R.P. Pérez-Obiol, C. Poggi, P. Ramil Rego, M.J. Ramos-Román, Peter Rasmussen, M. Reille, M. Rösch, P. Ruffaldi, M. Sanchez Goni, N. Savukynienė, T. Schröder, M. Schult, U. Segerström, H. Seppä, G. Servera Vives, L. Shumilovskikh, H.W. Smettan, M. Stancikaite, A.C. Stevenson, N. Stivrins, I. Tantau, M. Theuerkauf, S. Tonkov, W.O. van der Knaap, J.F.N. van Leeuwen, E. Vecmane, G. Verstraeten, S. Veski, R. Voigt, H. Von Stedingk, M.P. Waller, J. Wiethold, K.J. Willis, S. Wolters, V. P. Zernitskaya

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

    43 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Reliable quantitative vegetation reconstructions for Europe during the Holocene are crucial to improving our understanding of landscape dynamics, making it possible to assess the past effects of environmental variables and land-use change on ecosystems and biodiversity, and mitigating their effects in the future. We present here the most spatially extensive and temporally continuous pollen-based reconstructions of plant cover in Europe (at a spatial resolution of 1° × 1°) over the Holocene (last 11.7 ka BP) using the ‘Regional Estimates of VEgetation Abundance from Large Sites’ (REVEALS) model. This study has three main aims. First, to present the most accurate and reliable generation of REVEALS reconstructions across Europe so far. This has been achieved by including a larger number of pollen records compared to former analyses, in particular from the Mediterranean area. Second, to discuss methodological issues in the quantification of past land cover by using alternative datasets of relative pollen productivities (RPPs), one of the key input parameters of REVEALS, to test model sensitivity. Finally, to validate our reconstructions with the global forest change dataset. The results suggest that the RPPs.st1 (31 taxa) dataset is best suited to producing regional vegetation cover estimates for Europe. These reconstructions offer a long-term perspective providing unique possibilities to explore spatial-temporal changes in past land cover and biodiversity.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number986
    Number of pages31
    JournalLand
    Volume12
    Issue number5
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - May 2023

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 15 - Life on Land
      SDG 15 Life on Land

    Keywords

    • Europe
    • Holocene
    • pollen data
    • quantitative past land cover
    • relative pollen productivity
    • REVEALS model
    • validation

    Programme Area

    • Programme Area 5: Nature and Climate

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