Macrofossil studies of Lateglacial sediments from Regstrup, north-west Sjælland, Denmark

Ole Bennike, Lone Claudi-Hansen, Betina Magnussen, Peter Wiberg-Larsen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

Studies of macrofossils indicate that the vegetation near Regstrup in north-west Sjælland, Denmark, from c. 13 600 to 13 500 cal. years BP was dominated by dwarf-shrub heaths. Betula pubescens (downy birch) arrived at c. 13 500 cal. years BP and became common after c. 13 200 cal. years BP. Open forests with B. pubescens and Populus tremula (aspen) dominated until c. 12 500 cal. years BP, indicating that an Allerød-type environment persisted for c. 350 years after the cooling at the onset of the Younger Dryas, which is dated to c. 12 850 years BP in ice cores from Green-land. Betula nana was common after c. 12 500 cal. years BP, indicating a return to a tundra-like landscape with dwarf-shrub heaths. The fauna included Rangifer taran-dus (reindeer), Castor fiber (Eurasian beaver) and possibly Lemmus lemmus (Norway lemming). The lake deposits contain remains of many species of aquatic plants and animals, including three species of fish. The flora and fauna indicate that the lake water was fairly nutrient-rich and alkaline.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)39-51
Number of pages13
JournalBulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark
Volume70
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022

Keywords

  • Allerød
  • Denmark
  • fauna history
  • Lateglacial
  • vegetation history
  • Younger Dryas

Programme Area

  • Programme Area 5: Nature and Climate

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