Abstract
Middle-Late Jurassic rifting in East Greenland was marked by westwards tilting of wide fault blocks bounded by major N-S-trending east-dipping synthetic faults. The syn-rift successions thicken westwards towards the faults and shallow marine sandstones show mainly southwards axial transport directions. An exception to this general pattern is found in south-east Traill Ø, which constitutes the E-tilted Bjø rnedal Block, which is bounded to the west by the westwards-dipping antithetic Vælddal Fault. The stratigraphic development of the Jurassic succession on this block shows important differences to the adjacent areas reflecting a different tectonic development. Shallow marine sand seems initially to have filled accommodation space of the immediately adjacent block to the west. This block subsequently acted as a bypass area and much of the sediment was spilled eastwards onto the hangingwall of the east-dipping Bjørnedal Block. The succession on the Bjørnedal Block shows an eastwards proximal-distal decrease in sandstone-mudstone ratio, reflecting increasing water depth and progressive under-filling of the subbasin towards the east in agreement with the dip direction of the fault block. The transverse, mainly south-eastwards palaeocurrents, the eastwards increase in water depths and decrease in sandstone-mudstone ratio on the Bjørnedal Block are at variance with the standard picture of west-tilted blocks with southwards-directed palaeocurrents and decrease in grain size. Earlier palaeogeographic reconstructions have to be modified to account for the east-dipping hanging-wall and different stratigraphic development of the area. The sea was thus open towards the east and there is no direct indication of a barrier or shoal east of Traill Ø.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 9-18 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin |
Volume | 5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Nov 2004 |
Keywords
- Bjørnedal Block
- Jurassic
- North-East Greenland
- Palaeocurrents
- Rifting
- Traill Ø
Programme Area
- Programme Area 3: Energy Resources