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Imbibition processes in fractured chalk core plugs with connate water mobilization

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Abstract

A displacement process in a chalk core plug with an induced axial fracture uses the fluid system H2O-D2O-n-decane. Initially the plug contains a mixture of D2O and n-decane with oil saturation equal to 88 %. The plug is flooded with H2O. The displacement process is monitored by NMR with a chemical shift technique enabling spatial resolution of the H2O and oil signals. The D2O component is not directly detected, but is calculated from the difference between the actual signal intensities and the signal intensities in a situation where the pore space is completely saturated with H2O and oil. 

H2O-D2O-oil constitutes a partly miscible fluid system which is an analogy to the injection water-formation water-oil system of a hydrocarbon reservoir under waterflooding. 

The injected H2O traverses the sample as a well-defined front together with capillary uptake from the fracture plane. Ahead of the H2O front the D2O of the sample is mobilized and travels as a bank in front of the H2O. Though the initial concentration of D2O is only 12 % the D2O concentration reaches 50 % at the bank. 

The experiment was simulated by means of ECLIPSE with a fair match of the displacement process. 

The injected H2O has only made limited contact with the produced oil of the sample. In case of chemical EOR processes connected to waterflooding of hydrocarbon reservoirs a similar displacement situation could seriously affect the efficiency of the EOR process

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition, 1-4 October, Dallas, Texas
PublisherSociety of Petroleum Engineers
Pages709-718
Number of pages10
EditionB
ISBN (Print)978-1-55563-910-5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2000
EventSPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition 2000 - Dallas, Texas, U.S.A.
Duration: 1 Oct 20004 Oct 2000

Conference

ConferenceSPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition 2000
CityDallas, Texas, U.S.A.
Period1/10/004/10/00

Programme Area

  • Programme Area 3: Energy Resources

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