Control of indentation cracking through gradients in elastic properties, with applications to polymeric composites

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference article in proceedings

Abstract

We review in this paper recent experimental and theoretical developments which provide a rationale for the enhancement of indentation resistance of composites by recourse to gradients in elastic properties. We first examine brittle ceramics where the introduction of a controlled gradient in Young`s modulus, facilitated by the graded infiltration of a glassy phase that preserve transverse elastic isotropy, is shown to suppress Hertzian cone crack formation. We then consider anisotropic polymeric composites where it is demonstrated that, by choosing a functional dependence of the orientation of the fiber axes through the thickness of a laminated polymeric composite plate, the indentation strength can be improved substantially.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 18th Risø International Symposium on "Polymeric Composites – Expanding the Limits"
EditorsS.I. Andersen, P. Brønsted, H. Lilholt, Aa. Lystrup, J.T. Rheinländer, B.F. Sørensen, H. Toftegaard
PublisherRisø National Laboratory
Pages169-179
Number of pages11
ISBN (Print)87-550-2319-3
Publication statusPublished - 1997
Externally publishedYes
Event18th Risø International Symposium: Polymeric Composites – Expanding the Limits - , Denmark
Duration: 1 Sept 19975 Sept 1997
Conference number: 18

Conference

Conference18th Risø International Symposium
Country/TerritoryDenmark
Period1/09/975/09/97

Programme Area

  • Programme Area 3: Energy Resources

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