3D seismic mapping and porosity variation of intra-chalk units in the southern Danish North Sea

T. Abramovitz, C. Andersen, F.C. Jakobsen, L. Kristensen, E. Sheldon

Publikation: Bidrag til bog/rapport/konferenceproceedingsKonferenceartikel i proceedingspeer review

13 Citationer (Scopus)

Resumé

Deposition of the Upper Cretaceous-Danian Chalk Group in the Salt Dome Province of the southern Danish Central Graben took place during a tectonic period dominated by post-rift subsidence, halokinesis and structural inversion. This resulted in highly variable chalk distribution with.1300 mof chalk located in synclines and ,200 m preserved on inversion highs and salt structures. The area is mature with respect to exploration with most of the chalk fields located in structural traps discovered in the 1970s. However, the Halfdan discovery in 1999 illustrates the existence of off-structural traps, leading to renewed exploration interest. To locate additional offstructural traps, a detailed geological model is necessary for prediction of chalk intervals with reservoir potential. To unravel basin development, we combine 3D seismic interpretation, well log correlation and 2D seismic inversion to estimate acoustic impedance along selected profiles. The 2D acoustic impedance profiles are converted to total porosity and used to identify areas with potential untargeted reservoirs. A prominent high-amplitude reflection is interpreted as a regional unconformity separating two distinctly different chalk deposition patterns. Nannofossil biostratigraphy suggests a latest Campanian to early Maastrichtian age for the unconformity. It corresponds to an increase in acoustic impedance and decrease in porosity in wells. The Tor Formation contains porous intervals while the underlying Hod Formation contains less porous chalk. The Hod Formation has a maximum porosity of ,20% based on well log and inversion data. In contrast, inversion data indicate that the Tor Formation comprises reservoir-grade porosity at several locations on downflank structures. In several areas, the inversion-based maximum porosity is predicted to be higher than expected, compared with porosity/ depth trends derived from well data. Therefore, the spatial porosity variation in chalk is complex and controlled by factors other than burial depth.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TitelPetroleum geology: From mature basins to new frontiers - Proceedings of the 7th Petroleum Geology Conference
RedaktørerB.A. Vining, S.C. Pickering
ForlagGeological Society of London
Sider537-548
Antal sider12
Vol/bind1
ISBN (Trykt)978-1-86239-298-4
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2010
Begivenhed7th Petroleum Geology Conference - Queen Elizabeth II Conference Centre, London, Storbritannien
Varighed: 30 mar. 20092 apr. 2009
Konferencens nummer: 7

Publikationsserier

NavnPetroleum Geology Conference Series
Vol/bind7

Konference

Konference7th Petroleum Geology Conference
Land/OmrådeStorbritannien
ByLondon
Periode30/03/092/04/09

Programområde

  • Programområde 3: Energiressourcer

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